Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. Carbon dioxide is discharged as a white cloud of snow which throttles a fire by eliminating the oxygen. Bii extinguishers are uscg approved and meet the need for a type b, size 2 uscg approved fire extinguisher. The program will run more effectively if the fire extinguishers are wellpositioned and clearly marked. The 9 types of fire extinguishers and how to use them fireline.
Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. Specification for small disposable fire extinguishers of the aerosol type. So before buying a fire extinguisher, it is vital to look carefully at what type of fire you could possibly have to deal with. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. Class a fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cardboard, and most plastics. Fire extinguishers your online fire extinguishers store. Start studying types of fire extinguishers learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of. How to use fire extinguishers extinguisher advice fire. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire.
A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire extinguisher there are four classes of fires. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. In the uk, the construction of fire extinguishers is covered by two standards bs en 3. Check the chart below to match extinguishers to a particular class of fire.
Each type of fire extinguisher has the capability to extinguish one or several types of fires. Fire extinguishers are labeled according to the type of fire on which they may be used. It is a chemical reaction involving fuel, heat, and oxygen. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical.
Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. Uline stocks a wide selection of fire extinguishers including abc fire extinguishers. Ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, etc. Some also have a numerical rating to indicate the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. Extinguishers are available in individual classifications and combinations. Mar 01, 2012 the dry chemical extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire. Fire extinguishers are identified by a colour coding system. It is a must both in homes and businesses to place fire extinguishers throughout the building for safety. Keep one on every floor and near highrisk areas like the office kitchen or optimum protection. There is too much smoke or you are at risk of inhaling smoke. Utilizing these fire extinguisher types on class b flammable liquid or gas or paint, the discharge could help spread the flammable liquid or. Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. When used properly, portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives.
A fire extinguisher labeled with letter b is for use on class b fires. Fire extinguishers make it easy to put out small office fires before they turn into major incidents. Types of fires the fire classification system categorises fires into groups based on the type of fuel involved. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. An inspection and recharging program should be in place to insure that when an extinguisher is needed, it is fully charged and operational. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. Types of fire extinguishers nz new zealand fire extinguisher types differ from those found around the world. Later extinguishers must conform to bs en 3 and will be predominantly red in colour. Classes of fire types of fire extinguishers city of marshall. You are unsure of the proper operation of the extinguisher. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the.
The purpose of this document is to provide information. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. How to use fire extinguishers within a building there are normally multiple types of fire risks which are created by the varying hazards found in todays modern environment. Seven out of ten fire related deaths occur from breathing poisonous gases produced by the fire. Most fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which classifications of fire the extinguisher is designed to fight. These two types of fire extinguishers do not have a chemical component, making them ideal for people who do not wish to use chemicals. The five classifications of fires are class a, class b, class c, class d, and class k. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health.
Prior to 1997 the entire body of a fire extinguisher was painted in the code colour. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. Fire extinguisher locations should be clearly marked and readily accessible. Fire extinguishers have a coloured band to denote their contents. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguishers contents. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can. Fire extinguishers, abc fire extinguishers in stock uline. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. Kidde pro series multipurpose fire extinguisher, abc type, 100 psi kidde pro series multipurpose fire extinguisher, abc type, 100 psi. You must be able to use the extinguisher in the correct manner and should be trained before attempting to put out fires. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher. Types of fires and types of fire extinguishers swartz fire and safety.
Other types of extinguishers work only on a certain class of fire. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to. An abc extinguisher will have a label like this, indicating that it may be used on class a, b and c fires.
For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like the one below, indicating that it should only be used on class a fires. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel. Several types of fire extinguishers are available to fight different types of fires. Fireextinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Know how to use a fire extinguisher before you are in a situation where you have to use it. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on fire extinguisher labelswithout which, determining the right fire extinguisher would be impossible. This type of extinguisher is designed to handle the three primary types of fires. There are different types of fire extinguishers for fighting various classes of fire. Bii fire extinguishers marine fire extinguishers uscg.
Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire extinguishers available in australia. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. It is important to ensure that the correct type of fire extinguishers are available throughout the different locations of a building and that all potential fire risks have. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Model cd 3g cd 5g cd 6g cd 5l cd 10l capacity 3 kg 5 kg 6 kg 2. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Type of fire extinguisher foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide co2. A coloured band or circle covering around 5% of the body is used to denote the coding group. Portable fire extinguishers for home use, however, are not designed to fight large or spreading fires. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by.
We have an absolute belief in quality it is the cornerstone of our companys culture. Apr 29, 2016 water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. The fire wont block your exit if you cant control it. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. This is an excellent fire extinguisher because it creates a barrier between the oxygen and fuel. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguishers contents. Water extinguishers should only be used on class a fires combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, trash, and also plastics.
A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. Choosing the wrong type of fire extinguisher for the job can be very dangerous, make the fire worse and risk injuring those attempting to fight the fire. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade.
Designed to protect areas where class b flammable liquids and gases or electrical class of fires could occur. Its simple to identify the type of fire extinguisher by the band of colour marked around the top of the cylinder. The dry chemical extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors.
Designed to protect areas where class b flammable liquids and. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. These types of fire extinguisher eliminate a fire by allowing water to take away the heat component of fire. Class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. In the instance of a fire emergency, the last thing you want to be. Understanding the classifications of fires is part of determining a fire extinguishers application. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. When it comes to choosing the right fire extinguisher, no single type of extinguisher is fully effective on every kind of fire.
Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of. Choosing the right fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. It is essential that you are familiar which fire extinguisher is suitable for each class of fire. A brief introduction to fire extinguishers and fire types. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Each different type of extinguisher agent has a corresponding colour making identification easier for the user. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. Water and foam carbon dioxide dry chemical wet chemical clean agent dry powder water mist cartidge operated dry chemical. Product title kidde, kid21008173mtl, fire kitchen fire extinguisher, 1 each, white average rating. Choosing the wrong type of fire extinguisher for the job can be very dangerous, make the.
The cylinder for co2 fire extinguishers are seamless and extruded from high grade chrome molybdenum steel or manganese steel or carbon steel. Before attempting to operate any fire extinguisher, know which type of extinguisher to use. B fires are fires that involve flammable and combustible liquids such as gasoline, alcohol. In this category the multipurpose dry chemical extinguisher is the most used fire extinguisher of all extinguishers because it is effective on class a, class b and class c fires. Fire extinguishers are divided into four classifications, according to the type of fire they are designed to eliminate. Water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. Types of fire extinguishers and their applications kinetix. Type of fire extinguisher water, foam, dry powder, wet chemical.
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